ADHD Anxiety Medication
People with ADHD often struggle with anxiety disorders. Both conditions are often co-occurring and can complicate treatment.
Anxiety disorders are characterized by fear, nervousness and worry. In contrast to ADHD which is defined by impulsivity and inattention. People with comorbid anxiety and ADHD can use cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques to manage symptoms.
Non-stimulant medicines
Stimulant medications are first-choice for adults with ADHD, but they aren't the only treatment option. Non-stimulant medications also can help reduce anxiety symptoms. These ADHD drugs don't increase dopamine or norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain as stimulant drugs do, however they can still improve focus and decrease hyperactivity and impulsiveness. In some cases the combination of stimulant and non-stimulant medications is recommended for those suffering from comorbid ADHD and anxiety.
add adhd medications for ADHD that combat comorbid anxiety disorders usually fall into two general classes: alpha agonists and antidepressants. Clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv) are the most commonly prescribed alpha agonists to treat ADHD. The drugs were initially developed to treat high blood pressure, they've since been reclassified into a class of medication called norepinephrine receptor antagonists or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications inhibit norepinephrine reuptake in the brain. adhd and medication helps reduce ADHD symptoms like anxiety, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is the most well-known and effective non-stimulant medicine for treating adult ADHD. It is available in capsules for oral use and can be taken with or without food. Adults and children are tolerant, however certain people may suffer from side effects. They can include a loss of appetite, trouble sleeping and shakiness. A doctor may suggest lowering the dosage or taking the medication earlier in the morning to minimize these adverse effects. They might also recommend avoiding caffeinated drinks or supplements at night.
Tricyclic antidepressants are a class of depression medication that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety. Doctors typically prescribe these medications as a last option to limit the chance of serious negative side effects. SSRIs include drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline, and Sarafem (Zoloft). They don't perform as fast as stimulants, but can be very useful for those suffering from the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety.
There are many different ways to treat ADHD and comorbid anxiety however it takes time to find the right medications and doses. The reaction of a person to medication can vary from one person to the next, and it can take several attempts to determine what works. It is essential to keep an open line of communication with a healthcare professional and be open about how the medication is impacting you or your child.
There are many self-help techniques that can be used to control anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These strategies could be as simple as keeping a healthy sleep schedule and eating a balanced diet and implementing relaxation techniques. These strategies can also include the development of life skills, such as learning how to prioritize tasks and organize them. In some cases therapy may be a helpful treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp connects you with licensed therapists who can help you or your child learn new coping techniques and help you overcome feelings of stress and anxiety. Begin the assessment today and be connected with a licensed therapist within 48 hours. It's confidential, anonymous and absolutely free.